I had a couple of hours to spare downtown, so I went to the Chicago History Museum (formerly the Chicago Historical Society) at Clark and North. It contains all sorts of Chicago-related material, and there are many different sorts of displays celebrating Chicago's proud history of crime, vice, corruption, violence, bigotry, exploitation, and things like that. But my main interest, of course, was in the railroad equipment.
There are just two pieces of equipment in the collection, but they're both uniquely historic. It's fortunate that they're now safely housed in a climate-controlled environment, and should last forever. The lighting, as you will notice, is dim. So you had to be there.
The
Pioneer is the first locomotive to operate in Chicago, on the Chicago and Galena Union, by far the oldest surviving Baldwin engine, and the only one built during Matthias Baldwin's lifetime. It was also perhaps the first locomotive selected for historic preservation. It's been modified over the years, and ran under steam occasionally until 1948, so some modifications have been made. But the basic design is unchanged.
To the left, perhaps you can make out some of the drop-hook valve gear, which uses double eccentrics, mounted outside the main rods.
This is a view of the truck, with the bottom of the cylinder; you can see the two cylinder cocks with the control rods. The frame is on either side of the boiler, attached with heavy angle brackets. You have to see it to believe it.
The cab is open for visitors, with signs explaining some of the controls. Several parts are missing, but they were probably replacements anyway. For the 1948 Railroad Fair the C&NW built a replica four-wheel tender, and it was displayed at the Villa Park CA&E station for many years, but it has disappeared.
John H. White wrote a small book about the history of this locomotive, which they used to sell at the museum but it's no longer available. I'll dig it out and update some of the history. It's a fascinating story.
And then there is
South Side Rapid Transit car #1, the first rapid transit car in Chicago. It was built by Jackson & Sharp in 1892 as a trailer to be pulled by steam; it was electrified in 1897 with the new Sprague MU system, and that's the period to which it has been restored.
The car is open to the public, but carefully arranged to avoid wear and tear. The car was preserved by the CTA until about five years ago, then given to the CHM for public display.
Some plexiglass boxes were cleverly designed to keep people from sitting on the cross seats.
The motorman's cab.
The chain-driven reverser is mounted under the longitudinal seats, which have been removed here so you can see the mechanism.
The compressor. The car seems to have retained all of its electrical equipment.
The motor truck. It's completely dark under the car, and I couldn't see what I was about to take a flash picture of, so I'm not even sure what the equipment mounted just over the truss rod might be. Help?
Update: My old friend
Tom Hunter sends along this picture (slightly cropped) of the South Side car when it was in storage at Wrightwood. It's in much nicer quarters now!